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Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly that most commonly occurs as a solitary cutaneous defect on the scalp. Depth of involvement varies, and involvement of deeper calvarium and dural structures can be seen in more severe cases. Multiple classification systems have been devised with the Frieden Classification System being the most widely adopted. Using this system, we describe a patient that developed Type V ACC with associated fetal papyraceous. The child healed remarkably well with the application of petrolatum impregnated gauze and topical silver sulfadiazine twice daily for approximately 4 weeks. The child was noted to have no significant contractures or complications at 6-months and 1-year follow-up exams. Herein, we review the current literature on type V ACC including a discussion of treatment options.

The skin is the largest and most visible organ in the body and can give diagnostic clues of systemic illness. These clues often become obscured through the normal aging process. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of the normal skin changes seen with aging and then discuss new findings with regards to cutaneous signs of systemic disease in the elderly. We performed a literature search on cutaneous manifestations of internal disease and limited our search to articles published within the last 5 years. We then narrowed down the articles on conditions that primarily affect the adults over the age of 65; conditions commonly seen in the elderly as well as new findings which we felt were of great significance. Ultimately, we hope to update the reader on new cutaneous diagnostic tools of internal disease.