La investigación que dio origen al presente artículo indagó, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, con foco narrativo y etnográfico, los procesos cotidianos por los que transitan personas en procesos de desarme, desmovilización y reintegración (DDR) en Colombia, después del acuerdo de paz de 2016, teniendo como estrategias metodológicas los planteamientos de las prácticas narrativas y su expresión en narrativas textiles. El artículo recoge la experiencia de un grupo de firmantes de la paz en San José de León, Mutatá, Antioquia, con el fin de comprender, desde sus propias voces y prácticas, las trayectorias recorridas para construir y gestionar su nuevo lugar de vida, mediante un acercamiento sensible a este grupo de nuevos vecinos, para incidir sobre los relatos del “enemigo” sostenidos durante décadas de conflicto. Partiendo del análisis de implementación del acuerdo de paz, se presenta la descripción de llegada de los excombatientes al territorio, identificando dinámicas, prácticas y transformaciones cotidianas que han hecho posible construir este lugar de vida. A partir de los datos empíricos, se plantean las paradojas, complejidades y retos, pero así mismo las posibilidades de la construcción o reconstrucción de relaciones sociales en el contexto local, entre los firmantes de la paz, sus familias y sus nuevos vecinos, en tanto dinámica procesual compleja.
According to the theory of transition during the hospital entry-stayleave sequence there are favorable moments to guide the sick person and his family about care and its continuity back home. Objective: To describe the transition process from hospital care to the dependent aged person house. Methodology: Focused ethnography. Thirty semi structured interviews were performed with aged people, relatives and professionals from five public and private institutions. In Medellín, Bello and Rionegro (Antioquia, Colombia) 25 participating observations were performed in 9 hospital wards and data was manually analyzed according to ethnographic guidelines. Results: The “sick aged people and their families: Much more than the illness” theme was highlighted to describe how people feel they are subjects demanding integral care rather the “patients”; the cared subject objectivation of the interaction loss between sick person and caring person and how the transition between hospital and home took place. Conclusions: The aged person leaves hospital without knowledge about how to follow the treatment at home. Accordingly it is necessary that the caring personnel give adequate consideration to the hospital-home care transition process.
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