Methods Retrospective descriptive study of doctors referred to the occupational medicine consultation of the Charles Nicolle hospital in Tunis for a medical opinion on fitness for work during the period from January to November 2022. Results A total of 22 patients were included. The mean age was 49.68 ± 8.78 years. A female predominance was noted with a sex ratio (M/F) of 0.38. The doctors included, all of whom practised in the public sector, were general practitioners in 11 cases. The average professional seniority was 17.4 ± 8.74 years. The main reasons for consultation were psychiatric (12 cases) and neurological (three cases) pathologies. At the end of the medical aptitude consultation, eight patients were considered fit to continue their usual professional activity. Temporary unfitness was pronounced for ten of the patients, and permanent unfitness for four patients. Two patients were recommended for professional reclassification to an administrative position. One doctor was proposed for disability retirement (IPP=80%) and one radiologist was proposed for remote work. Conclusion The physician's job is subject to specific professional constraints. In order to guarantee a good quality of care and services, it is essential to periodically re-evaluate the practitioners' ability to work.