The study's motivation is to gauge the nexus between economic policy uncertainty and financial innovation for the period 2004M1 to 2018M12 in BRIC nations. For establishing a long-run cointegration study applied Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) and asymmetry effects of economic policy uncertainty investigated following nonlinear framework known as NARDL. Furthermore, directional causality is established by performing a non-granger causality test. Cointegration test results of Fpss, Wpss, and tBDM confirmed the long-run association between EPU and financial innovation. On the other hand, the Wald test results proved asymmetry effects furring from EPU to financial innovation both in the long-run and short-run. Referring to asymmetry effects that positive and negative shocks in financial innovation, the study revealed that negative linkage between shocks in EPU and financial innovation in the long-run but short-run effects are insignificant. Furthermore, financial innovation measured by R&D investment exhibits positive linked with shocks in EPU, implying that uncertainty induces innovation in the economy. Refers to directional causality estimation, the study revealed evidence supporting the feedback hypothesis between EPU and financial innovation in all sample countries.

Understanding and interpreting the financial statements is an important factor for the economic entities in getting the right directions. Today, there is a general tendency to respect the harmonization of European Commission Directive IV with International Financial Reporting Standards. Responsive people need information about the business activities of any business. In this paper, we will consider how to compile and interpret key financial statements in accordance with IASs and IFRSs, which are the main users or users of information derived from these financial statements and their significance in decisionmaking. Financial Statements are the key elements in achieving business goals, having a bearing on creating business financial reports, auditing, databases and mandatory disclosures. The study aims to identify and analyze key indicators that affect the success and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), ie their performance, and to analyze the effects that these indicators show in SME growth. In this research, several important issues and general problems of the financing system, the financial situation and the profitability of small and medium businesses in Kosovo have been addressed. Also, this paper will present, from the point of view theoretical and empirical, the link between these key performance indicators, or, say, the growth of SMEs. Therefore, the development of the SME sector is very important in Kosovo, especially given that the social problems of those countries are, to a large extent, the consequence of uneven growth.