Self-medication is an attempt to treat the disease felt by using the over-the-counter drug (OTC) which is based on knowledge about the safe and rational treatment. The implementation of the self-medication drug use tends to be misused. The ease in self-medication treatment in community shows the importance of education in the use of medications safely and rationally. Education is carried out appropriately with effective methods and media. This research used quasi-experimental design approach with one group pretestposttest design. The sample of this research was 34 female students from Frateran High School Malang selected using a purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results of comparison of selfmedication treatment using OTC drugs before (pre) and after (post) education provided the significance value obtained 0.000 which is smaller than alpha 0.05. The null hypothesis (H0) can be rejected and concluded that there is a different score in the self-medication treatment using OTC drugs before (pre) and after (post) education. It can be concluded that the education can affect the improvement of knowledge of the students for effectiveness of lowering OTC drugs abuse.
Lansia mengalami proses menua yang menyebabkan lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan seperti perubahan anatomi/fisiologi, penyakit atau keadaan patologik, dan pengaruh psikososial terhadap fungsi organ yang akan menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest – Postest Designdengan melibatkan 23 responden lansia yang mengalami gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p<0.05 (0.001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan perbedaan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan EFT. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan oleh adanya unsur relaksasi dan pemberian sugesti positif dalam intervensi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). Kata Kunci: Lansia, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur, EFT
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