The present study aims to investigate the level of teachers' organizational citizenship behaviors and counter-productive work behaviors (CWBs) based on public primary school administrators' and teachers' perceptions and the relationship between these two variables.Research Methods: This study was conducted in a correlational survey model. The sample of this study was formed in the 2018-2019 academic year, consisted of public primary school administrators and teachers who worked in nine different districts
The purpose of the present study was to examine Turkish counseling supervisors’ and undergraduate supervisees’ opinions about the supervisory relationship. Upon completion of Individual Counseling Practice course, semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with four voluntary supervisors (two female and two male) and their four voluntary undergraduate supervisees (four female) in a case study design. Content analysis results revealed three main categories of supervisors’ and supervisees’ opinions on the supervisory relationship: a) facilitative factors, b) hindering factors, and c) effects. The findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature and recommendations regarding developing strong supervisory relationship with undergraduate supervisees are presented.
The aim of this study was to develop a scale to determine the barriers affecting undergraduate students seeking psychological help. In line with this purpose, the validity and reliability of the scale were examined in five different samples. Exploratory factor analysis results suggested that the scale consists of five dimensions, labeled as fear of being stigmatized by society, trust in the mental health professional, difficulties in self-disclosure, perceived devaluation and lack of knowledge in the first sample. The confirmatory factor analysis cross-validated the scale’s five-factor structure on a new college students’ sample. The convergent and divergent validity of the scale were also supported with theoretically and empirically expected correlation with self-concealment, self-stigma, and attitudes towards seeking psychological help. Moreover, the scale was found to have an adequate stability coefficient across three weeks and appropriate levels of internal consistency coefficient reliability for each of the subscales in two different samples. These initial findings show that theBarriers to Seeking Psychological Help Scale is a valid and reliable instrument to measure hindrances related to psychological help-seeking for undergraduate students. Future studies can examine the validity and reliability of the scale on different samples and cultures, as well as predictive validity on college students’ decisions to seekcounseling.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, (a) süpervizyon ilişkisine dair alanyazında bulunan kavramsal ve ampirik araştırma bulgularının bir derlemesini sunmak, (b) süpervizyon ilişkisine katkı sağlayan ve bu ilişkiyi engelleyen değişkenleri incelemek ve (c) alanyazındaki süpervizyon araştırmalarının bulguları ışığında nitelikli süpervizyon ilişkisinin süpervizyon sürecindeki rolünü tartışmaktır. Süpervizyon ilişkisini ilk ele alan çalışma 1980'li yılların başında Edward S. Bordin tarafından yapılmıştır. Bordin'e göre süpervizyon çalışma uyumunun üç bileşeni vardır. Bu bileşenler ortak anlayış, görevler ve duygusal bağ'dır. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, yurtdışında süpervizyon ilişkisinin niteliğini ve bu ilişkiyi etkileyen değişkenleri belirlemeye yönelik pek çok araştırma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmaların sonuçları süpervizör ile süpervizyon alan kişi arasındaki süpervizyon ilişkisinin süpervizyon alan kişinin profesyonel gelişiminde en kritik öğelerden biri olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak Türkiye'de psikolojik danışman eğitiminde süpervizyon ilişkisi konusundaki araştırmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye'de süpervizyon ilişkisi konusunun keşfedilmeyi bekleyen bir araştırma alanı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın Türkiye'de süpervizyon ilişkisi konusunda süpervizörlere ışık tutması ve yapılacak araştırmalara ilham vermesi beklenmektedir.
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