5G communication technology is used in very demanding applications, such as high-performance mobile devices, Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and wearable devices. Therefore, unlike the previous technologies, 5G technology requires massive bandwidth, mainly within three key frequency ranges, Sub-1 GHz, 1-6 GHz, and above 6 GHz. However, these challenges require more accurate and wide-band characterization of the circuits designed for 5G systems. To be specific, the losses, which can be neglected at lower frequencies, may substantially affect the performance of these circuits in the high frequency bands. This requires a comprehensive understanding and proper characterization of the loss mechanism within all frequency band of 5G. This paper investigates the viability of using the most common and easily accessible material FR-4 in circuits designed for 5G applications, and thus focuses on the proper modeling of the microstrip lines built around FR-4. For this purpose, we have used the fractionalorder model of the lossy dielectric material, and ended up with a more accurate and simple model which fits well within a wide frequency range, from 1GHz to 16GHz.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.