In
the current work, acetalization of crude glycerol to produce
valuable solketal, a renewable fuel additive, is studied over metal-free
mordenite-based catalysts. The perfect combination of the appropriate
acidity and suitable porosity is required to achieve optimum solketal
yield from glycerol. The property–activity correlation was
established through various physicochemical characterizations, and
reaction parameters were optimized to maximize the solketal yield.
The modified mordenite catalyst showed exceptionally high catalytic
activity toward the acetalization of crude glycerol and as high as
99% yield of solketal was achieved under mild reaction conditions,
i.e., a reaction temperature of 60 °C, a time of 4 h, and atmospheric
pressure. The catalyst showed tolerance for water and other impurities
present in crude glycerol in addition to excellent recyclability up
to three cycles without any regeneration treatment. The economical,
easy-to-prepare, recyclable, metal-free, moisture-tolerant nature
of the catalyst makes it a promising catalyst candidate to be used
at a larger scale. The catalytic process has the potential to utilize
crude glycerol obtained from biodiesel plants for the synthesis of
biofuel additives solketal. This highlights the industrial and environmental
significance of this work.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.