The intramolecualr charge transfer (CT) complex formation and photoinduced electron-transfer reactions in aromatic donor−viologen acceptor dyad systems linked by polymethylene linkage (-(CH2) n -) have been studied. The donors and the numbers of methylene unit in the linkages are 1-naphthoxyl with n = 3, 6, 8, and 10, 2-naphthoxyl with n = 3−10 and 12, and 2-dibenzofuranoyl with n = 3, 6, 8, and 10. The formation constants of the intramolecular CT complexes (K int) were determined from the absorbance of CT absorption by using the absorptivities of the complexes determined from the intermolecular complexation between the model donor compounds, the 1-aryloxy-3-aminopropanes, and dimethyl viologen. The K int values depend little on the length of the linkage and are about 0.2 for 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol derivatives, and 0.6 for dibenzofuranoyl derivatives. The addition of β-CD disrupts the formation of the intramolecular CT complexes. The 1:1 association constants of the dyad molecules with β-CD (K CD) were estimated from the dependence of the CT absorption on the concentration of β-CD. Complexation of the dyad molecules with β-CD or methylated β-CD (Me−β-CD) also enhances the fluorescence intensity of the excited-state aromatic donors. The 1:1 complexes further associate with CD molecules resulting further enhancement of fluorescence intensity. This was attributed to the extension of the dyad molecules in the CD complexes. The electron-transfer quenching rate constants in the CD complexes formed in the presence of 150 mM Me−β-CD were calculated from fluorescence lifetime data and found to vary exponentially with the length of the linkage. The apparent β value is 0.86 Å-1 (1.09/C−C bond), regardless of the nature of donor moieties. The distance dependence of reorganization energies (λ) of the CD complexes was evaluated. Comparing the λ value with ΔG° of the reaction, it appears that the reactions stay near the top of the Marcus curve. Comparison of the effects of Me−β-CD on steady-state fluorescence intensity and excited-state lifetime indicated that through-space/through-solvent electron transfer is the predominant quenching pathway in the molecules having the linkage shorter than heptamethylene chain and the quenching rate is fast enough to show a static-like behavior.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.