In this paper, the internal mechanism of solid deuterium spatial distribution induced by infrared radiation is studied. The changes in spatial distribution and micro-structure of solid deuterium are also discussed as the results of wavelength and heating time of IR light. It is found that the micro-structure of solid deuterium which is irradiated by a special IR light is changed from polycrystal to monocrystal, the solid deuterium is redistributed and becomes more uniform and transparent. The best wavelength of IR light for heating solid deuterium is 3140 nm. When the output power of 3140 nm IR light is 100 upW, the redistribution time of solid deuterium is about 18 min.
Using a home-made cryotarget system and infrared spectroscopy system, we measure the infrared absorption spectra of liquid hydrogen at low temperaturs. It is found that the fundamental vibration frequency of hydrogen molecule is 4237.3 cm-1. As liquid hydrogen cools from 19.75 K down to 16.75 K, the infrared absorption is enhanced. The vibration frequency of hydrogen molecules is calculated on the basis of non-harmonic approximation in order to explain the experimental ones.
The low mode energy of deuterium is calculated by quantum mechanics theory and deuterium zero-point vibration energy. The smooth, uniformity, euphotic solid deuterium film is obtained by home-made planar cryotarget system. The infrared absorption spectrum of solid deuterium film is studied by infrared spectroscopy system. The strong absorption peaks mostly result from the Q1(0)+S0(0), Q1(0)+S0(1), Q1(0)+S0(0)+S0(1) vibration, rotation modes. The experimental data are in good agreement with the analysis results.
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