Metastasis is defined as a neoplastic lesion originating from another primary tumor,
with which it is no longer in contact. Cutaneous metastases result from lymphatic
embolization, hematogenous or contiguous dissemination or also direct implantation
during surgical procedures. In women, the tumor most likely to metastasize to skin is
breast cancer, which may manifest as papulonodular neoplastic lesions. We report the
case of a 66 years old female patient, presenting papulonodular lesions13 years after
the initial treatment with surgery and chemotherapy for a cancer of the left
breast.
Due to diverse clinical and histopathological presentations, diagnosis of secondary
syphilis can occasionally prove challenging. Variable clinical presentations of
secondary syphilis in HIV disease may result in an incorrect diagnosis and an
inappropriate treatment regimen. Similarly, the histology of secondary syphilitic
lesions may show considerable variation, depending on the clinical morphology of the
eruption. We report a case of secondary syphilis in an HIV infected patient with
cutaneous palmoplantar lesions simulating palmoplantar psoriasis.
Stewart-Treves syndrome is a rare cutaneous angiosarcoma that develops in
long-standing chronic lymphedema. Though most commonly this angiosarcoma is a result
of post mastectomy lymphoedema, it also develops in Milroy disease, idiopathic,
congenital, traumatic and filarial lymphoedema. Despite the rarity of this syndrome
and its poor prognosis, early diagnosis associated with radical surgery can provide
improved survival. We report a case of angiosarcoma in the lower limb in a patient
with chronic lymphedema associated with history of repeated erysipela episodes.
Lithium has been implicated in the exacerbation of pre-existing psoriasis, in the
induction of psoriasis on previously uninvolved skin of psoriasis patients, and in
the triggering of psoriasis for the first time in patients without a personal or
family history. Lithium-induced psoriasis (and its resistance to treatment) is one of
the major reasons for noncompliance in patients treated with lithium. We describe a
male patient who developed generalized ostraceous psoriasis whose clinical appearance
mimicked dermatitis neglecta, 10 months after starting therapy with lithium.
Neonatal herpes is a serious condition. Newborns can be contaminated in utero via
transplacental hematogenic transmission, upon delivery (the most frequent
route), or during the postnatal period (indirect transmission). Optimal
management requires prompt and accurate recognition, particularly in newborns,
in order to prevent complications. Acyclovir is the treatment of choice, but its
implementation is often delayed while awaiting test results, such as PCR and
serology. Cytology for diagnostic purposes is rarely used in dermatology,
despite the quick and reliable results. We report a case of neonatal herpes
caused by type 2 herpes simplex virus diagnosed by cytology.
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