In coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs,
permeability changes dynamically
throughout the life of the reservoir as the pressure depletes due
to production. The dynamic variation of coal permeability mainly depends
on the combined effect of effective stresses and coal matrix shrinkage
caused by gas desorption. Under the conditions of pressure-dependent
diffusivity in coal reservoirs, the flow mechanism in CBM reservoirs
complicates the solution of the two-phase diffusivity equation. In
this study, the authors present a new approach to describe the CBM
reservoir diffusivity equation in a form that fully couples the pressure-dependent
diffusivity and time-dependent desorption effects in the transport
mechanism of CBM reservoirs. This paper presents a semi-analytical
solution of the fully coupled diffusivity equation under pseudo-steady
state flow conditions. The proposed solution is then leveraged to
predict the performance of a two-phase CBM well using an approach
that is alternative to the conventional
method for CBM reservoirs. The proposed
semi-analytical model presents a computational method not only to
predict the performance but also to evaluate the performance of a
producing CBM well. The model presented in this study has been used
to investigate the impact of pressure-dependent diffusivity and time-dependent
desorption on the production behavior of CBM wells producing under
pseudo-steady state conditions. The results of the semi-analytical
solution have been verified using numerical simulator CMG-GEM as well
as actual in-field data.
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