Strong
demand for plasmonic devices with an enormously enhanced
electric field and desired resonance frequencies has led to extensive
investigations of metallic slot structures. While strong field enhancement
can be achieved by reducing the width of the slot, the effect of the
gap surface plasmon limits the maximum achievable field enhancement
at higher frequencies. Specifically, the effect of the gap surface
plasmon becomes stronger as the gap width decreases and strongly suppresses
the transmission while causing a red-shift of the resonance. Here,
we overcome these issues and realize strong field enhancements at
higher frequencies, by managing the metal thickness of the nanoslots.
We show that, as the nanoslots become as thin as 10 nm, they show
a giant electric field enhancement of up to 7600. Moreover, the resonances
are strongly blue-shifted to above 1 THz from 0.33 THz. Our work provides
a novel route to achieving high field enhancements at desired frequencies,
as well as a means by which to characterize the slot as the gap-sensitive
or substrate-sensitive type.
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