A highly effective one-pot Friedländer quinoline synthesis using inexpensive reagents has been developed. o-Nitroarylcarbaldehydes were reduced to o-aminoarylcarbaldehydes with iron in the presence of catalytic HCl (aq.) and subsequently condensed in situ with aldehydes or ketones to form mono- or di-substituted quinolines in high yields (66-100%).

A convergent, total synthesis of epothilones B (2) and D (4) is described. The key steps are Normant coupling to establish the desired (Z)-stereochemistry at C12-C13, Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of methyl ketone 28 with the phosphonate ester 8, diastereoselective aldol condensation of aldehyde 5 with the enolate of keto acid derivatives to form the C6-C7 bond, selective deprotection of acid 52, and macrolactonization.

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[structure-see text] A convergent and stereoselective total synthesis of epothilone B (2) is described. The key steps are Normant reaction, Wadsworth-Emmons reaction of a methyl ketone 14 with the phosphonate reagent 7, diastereoselective aldol condensation of aldehyde 3 with enolate 4 to form the C6-C7 bond, and macrolactonization.

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