Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether intra‐articular injection of bupivacaine prior to surgery provided better pain control after arthroscopic meniscectomy as compared with post‐operative administration of bupivacaine.
Methods: Forty patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I or II undergoing arthroscopic meniscectomy were assigned in a randomized, double‐blinded manner into two groups: Group I received 20 ml of 2.5 mg/ml bupivacaine without epinephrine 30 min before skin incision and 20 ml of saline immediately after skin closure. Group II received identical injections in reverse order. All patients received total intravenous anesthesia. Post‐operative pain scores were evaluated at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h at rest and movement of the knee, using a 10‐cm visual analog scale (VAS). The time to first analgesic use and 24‐h analgesic consumption were recorded.
Results: Pain scores were lower in Group I compared with Group II at 1, 2, 4 and 6 h at rest and on movement (P < 0.05). The time to first analgesic use was longer in Group I, but there was no statistically significant difference in 24‐h analgesic consumption.
Conclusion: Intra‐articular bupivacaine administered before surgery provided a statistically significant reduction in post‐operative pain scores compared with post‐operative bupivacaine administration.
Proteus syndrome is a complex disorder comprising malformations and overgrowth of multiple tissues. The disorder is highly variable affecting tissues in a mosaic pattern. A 2-year-old boy with Proteus syndrome, with epidermal verrucal naevus, hyperplastic lesions of connective tissue, hyperostosis, overgrowth of tubular bones, bilateral inguinal hernia, and juvenile intestinal polyposis was scheduled for vertebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for further evaluation of malignancies. In addition to the pathological findings of this syndrome, potential complications such as difficult intubation, pulmonary hypertension, and pulmonary thromboembolism necessitate a careful preoperative and anesthetic preparation. MRI was performed under general anesthesia. There were no anesthetic complications. There are few previous reports on anesthesia in a patient with Proteus syndrome.
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