Faced with various crises caused by human activity, our civilization desperately needs solutions to achieve sustainable development. As a result, the green financial system has just taken root in China to respond to the climate emergency that hangs over the whole world in general and China in particular, due to its rapid industrial and urban development. This research is exploratory and analytical. The tenacity of this broadsheet is to sightsee the recent nature of the green financial system, its development, the constraints related to its growth, and its future direction for green economic development. First, research mentions the existing literature and then shows that since its implementation, Chinese green finance, through its offshoots, has rapidly gained momentum among public and private investors; despite this rise, there is a lack of development of green bonds and green insurance and an even greater lack of innovation in other types of products. Secondly, this work indicates the significant contribution that the provision of green bond products makes to a country's economic growth and CO2 reduction. Finally, the study shows that despite the tireless efforts the Chinese government has put into greening the economic system, much remains to be done to respond favorably to the objectives of the sustainable expansion of green funding. For example, with the formation of an incorporated green economic system, much more remains to be done with respect to the responsibility of companies and other actors to disclose green financial information, and also in the creation of incentives to promote green consumption.

Generally regarded as a development priority because of their contribution to the fight against unemployment, which has plagued developing countries for decades, SMEs experience financial difficulties throughout their process, i.e., from the start-up process to the production stages and marketing. This difficulty of access to finance for SMEs is often questioned by our predecessors in management sciences and economics. In the Republic of Guinea, SME financiers are constantly faced with many problems in funding their activities. Through case study methodology and review of data and reports from agencies like the Promotion of Private Investments (APIP-Guinea), World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, our present study found that the refusals of Guinean SMEs to finance are often due to a lack of equity - a bottleneck for 90% of Guinean SMEs. There is also a lack of financial information on the part of these SMEs. This situation forces SMEs to fail prematurely due to the risks of short-term over-indebtedness, which can only be resolved if financial intermediaries agree to revise their criteria for granting credit that has hitherto harmed Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs).

The Covid-19 global pandemic has been the greatest threat to the world’s economy as a whole since the Great Economic Depression of 1929. The Guinean economy, like other countries around the world, has not escaped the clutches of this coronavirus-19 health crisis since its appearance until its advent in Guinea in March 2020. The objective of this paper is to not only provide a general overview of the impact of this health crisis on the country's economy but also to examine restrictive measures put in place by the government to ease the health, human and socio-economic impact of the pandemic, through case study methodology and review of data and reports from the National Agency for Health Security-Guinea (ANSS), the Central Bank of Guinea, the Ministry of Health of Guinea, The Private Investment Promotion Agency (APIP-Guinea), the World Health Organization (WHO). The results show us that the Guinean economy has registered in the face of COVID-19, this by the government's many devices and the immediate adoption of technological tools by some entrepreneurs. On this side, there are some entrepreneurs who have closed their businesses because of non-state assistance.

Climate change has become a significant threat to global economies in recent years. The idea that governments, banks, and regulators should work together to combat climate change and promote sustainable financing is gaining traction. The world’s central banks and financial regulators must take action on climate change and support sustainable financing. For example, consider the proliferation of regulatory bodies like the Sustainable Banking Network and central banks. The literature review is descriptive and relies on secondary sources. The report covers the first four quarters of 2021 and summarizes the monetary authority’s policy operations (goals and achievements). This study includes all scheduled banks and non-banking financial institutions in China in 2021, both public and private, due to their roles in green and sustainable finance. We spoke with four seasoned market analysts and four active and retired government officials and policymakers from central banks and financial supervisory authorities. While China’s economic development is undoubtedly threatened by climate change, the country has little choice but to continue to rely on its time-tested approaches to creating riches. The country cannot progress otherwise. Good news: The People’s Bank of China is making eco-friendly banking the norm in China’s financial sector.

This paper investigates the challenges of quality management system implementation in agribusiness in Guinea. We explore the issues encountered by the agribusiness managers in the Guinea Republic. In this study, the Delphi and AHP techniques are used to determine the problems the agri-food industries in Guinea face when setting up a quality management system. We looked into what caused problems and what managers thought about the need for ISO 9001 certification in Guinea’s agribusiness industries. We also look at the activity reports of the Guinean Institute of Standardization and Metrology (IGNM) and the National Office of Quality Control (ONCQ) to learn more about the problems. Our findings show that the main issue is that more national quality management experts are needed to assist agribusiness. It also shows that agribusiness leaders are willing to get ISO 9001 certification and use a quality management system. Nevertheless, the high cost of certification and the amount of paperwork are big problems that make it hard to reach that goal. The results of this paper will fill a gap in the literature and allow the Guinean government to take steps to help the agribusiness industries set up quality management systems.