This research aimed to evaluated and assessed the effect of the molasses level on organoleptic quality of multinutrient block (MnB). The materials used were corn forage, bentonite, urea, salt, molasses, water, blood clamshell and egg shells. The experimental designed used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments (T0 = MnB Formulation T0 + 0% of molasses, T1 = MnB Formulation T1 + 20% of molasses, T2 = MnB Formulation T2 + 35% of molases, and T3 = MnB Formulation T3 + 50% of molasses) and 4 replications. The variables observed were moisture content, texture, colored and aroma of MnB. The results showed that the addition of molasses had significantly (P <0.05) improved of MnB organoleptic quality. The conclusion for the study, that the multinutrient block formulation with 50% molasses resulted the best organoleptic quality. Key words: molasses, multinutrient block, organoleptic quality DAFTAR PUSTAKA Devendra C & Burns M. 1994. Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor Press Fathia N. 2006. Uji sifat fisik dan mekanik pakan ikan buatan dengan binder tepung tapioka. [skripsi]. Bandar Lampung (ID): Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Garcia LO & Restrepo JIR. 1995. Multinutrient Block Handbook (FAO Better Farming Series no. 45). Rome (IT): Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation. Hermawan, R Sutrisna & Muhtarudin. 2015. Kualitas fisik, kadar air, dan sebaran jamur pada wafer limbah pertanian dengan lama simpan berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terpadu. 3 (2): 55 – 60 Ismi RS, Pujaningsih RI & Sumarsih S. 2017. Pengaruh penambahan level molases terhadap kualitas fisik dan organoleptik pakan kambing periode penggemukan. Jurnal Ilmu Petenakan. 5 (1): 58-63 Krisnan R & Ginting SP. 2009. Penggunaan Solid Ex-Decanter sebagai binder pembuatan pakan komplit berbentuk pellet: Evaluasi fisik pakan komplit berbentuk pellet. Bogor (ID): Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Bogor Litbang Pertanian Kurnia F, Suhardiman M, Stephani L & Purwadaria T. 2012. Peranan nano-mineral sebagai bahan imbuhan pakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produksi ternak. Wartazoa. 22 (4): 187 – 194 Pratama N, Djamas D & Darvina Y. 2016. Pengaruh variasi ukuran partikel terhadap nilai konduktivitas termal papan partikel tongkol jagung. Jurnal Pillar of Physics. 7 (1): 25 – 32 Santi RK, Fatmasari D, Widyawati SD & Suprayogi PS. 2012. Kualitas dan nilai kecernaan in vitro silase batang pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dengan penambahan beberapa akselerator. Jurnal Tropical Animal Husbandry. 1 (1): 15 – 23 Simanihuruk K & Sirait, J. 2010. Silase kulit buah kopi sebagai pakan dasar pada kambing boerka sedang tumbuh. Bogor (ID): Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Litbang Pertanian Syahri M, Retnani Y & Khotijah L. 2018. Evaluasi penambahan binder berbeda terhadap kualitas fisik mineral wafer. Bulletin Makanan Ternak. 16 (1): 24-35 Syukur A & Suharno B. 2014. Bisnis Pembibitan Kambing. Yogyakarta (ID): Penebar Swadaya, Toharmat T, Nurasih E, Nazilah R, Hotimah N, Noerzihad TQ, Sigit NA & Retnani Y. 2005. Sifat fisik pakan kaya serat dan pengaruhnya terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrien ransum pada kambing. Media Peternakan. 29 (3): 146 – 154 Triyanto E, Prasetiyono BWHE & Mukodiningsih S. 2013. Pengaruh bahan pengemas dan lama simpan terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri. Jurnal Animal Agriculture. 2 (1): 400 – 409. Warsy, Chadijah S & Rustiah W. 2016. Optimalisasi kalsium karbonat dari cangkang telur untuk produksi pasta komposit. Al-Kimia. 4 (2): 86 - 97 Widiastuti R. 2013. Kualitas pellet berbasis sisa pangan foodcourt dan limbah sayuran fermentasi sebagai bahan pakan fungsional ayam broiler. [tesis] Semarang (ID): Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Yusmadi, Nahrowi & Ridla M. 2008. Kajian mutu dan palatabilitas silase dan hay ransum komplit berbasis sampah organik primer pada kambing Peranakan Etawah. Agripet. 8 (1): 31 – 38. Zakaria ZA B, Zakaria N & Kasim Z. 2014. Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells, hard clamp (Meretrix meretrix) shells and corais (Porites spp.): a comparative study. Journal Animal Veterinary Advances. 3 (7): 445 – 447
The aim of this research was to examine the effect of fermentation time by Aspergillus niger on peanut shells ammoniated on VFA and NH3 production. The research was allocated in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were fermentation process of 0 days (T0), 5 days (T1), 10 days (T2) and 15 days (T3). The results showed that fermentation process with A. niger on the ammoniated peanut shells increased (p<0.05) the VFA and NH3 production. In an incubation time of 15 days, the highest VFA and NH3 production waas obtained. The average production of VFA were T0=153; T1=188; T2=193 and T3=203 mM respectively. Average of NH3 production in this study were T0=2,89; T1=3,61; T2=3,74 dan T3=3,90 mM respectively. It was conclusded that the fermentation process with A. niger on peanut shells ammoniated increased the VFA and NH3 production. The 15 days of fermentation process was the best time which produced the highest of VFA and NH3 production. Key words: Aspergillus niger, NH3, peanut shells, VFA DAFTAR PUSTAKA Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Angka. Semarang (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah Basri E & Tambunan RD. 2016. Kajian pemanfaatan pakan berbasis bahan lokal yang berwawasan lingkungan untuk sapi potong di Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Puslitbangtan. Banjar Baru (ID): Puslitbangtan Church DC& Pond WG. 1988. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 3rd edition. New York (US): John Wiley and Sons Danuarsa. 2006. Analisis proksimat dan asam lemak pada beberapa komunitas kacang-kacangan. Buletin Teknik Pertanian. 11(1): 1-9 DeVries &Visser J. 2001. Aspergillus enzymes involved in degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Microbiology Molecular Biology Review. 65 (4): 497-522 Gunam IBWG, Buda K & Guna IMYS. 2010. Pengaruh perlakuan delignifikasi dengn larutan NaOH dan kosentrasi substrat jerami padi terhadap produksi enzim selulase dari Aspergillus niger. Jurnal Biologi. 15 (1): 55-61 Hastuti D, Shofia NA &. Tampoebolon BIM. 2010. Pengaruh perlakuan teknologi amofer (amoniasi fermentasi) pada hasil samping tongkol jagung sebagai alternative pakan berkualitas ternak ruminansia. Jurnal Mediagro. 7 (1): 55-65 Nurhaita, Definiati N & Suliasih. 2017. Pengolahan jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak sapi pada kelompok tani sido urip Desa Srikuncoro. Malang (ID): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Gelar Produk, UMM Prasetyo, H. 2014. Polimerisasi karet alam secara mekanis untuk bahan adiktif aspal. Jurnal Penelitian Karet. 32 (1): 81-87 Junior LKP, Swastini DA & Leliqia NPE. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit kacang tanah dengan metode maserasi terhadap profil lipid pada tikus Sprague Dawley diet lemak tinggi. Jurnal Farmasi. 4 (1): 18-25 Komar, A. 1984. Teknologi Pengolahan Jerami sebagai Makanan Ternak. Bandung (ID): Yayasan Dian Grahita Indonesia Retnani Y, Permana IG, Kumalasari NR & Taryati. 2015. Teknik Membuat Biskuit Pakan Ternak dari Limbah Pertanian. Jakarta (ID): Penebar Swadaya Steel RGD & Torrie JH. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Terjemahan. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakart. Suhartati FM. 2005. Proteksi Protein Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Menggunakan Tanin, Saponin, Minyak dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Ruminal Undegradable Protein (RUDP) dan Sintesis Protein Mikrobia Rumen. [skripsi] Purwokerto (ID): Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Tillman, Harihartadi AD, Reksodiprojo S, Prawirokusumo S & Lebdosoekojo. 1998. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Yogyakarta (ID): Gajah Mada University Press
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