A series of polystyrene-block-poly(4-(phenylethynyl)styrene)
(PS-b-PPES) diblock copolymers with a range of compositions
were prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer
(RAFT) polymerization. Block copolymer/cobalt carbonyl adducts (PS
x
-PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
) were subsequently
prepared by reaction of Co2(CO)8 with the alkyne
groups of the PPES block. Phase behavior of the block copolymer/cobalt
carbonyl adducts (PS
x
-PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
, 8% ≤ wt % PS ≤ 68%) was studied by small-angle
X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). As the
composition of PS
x
-PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
copolymers was shifted from PS as the majority block to PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
as the majority block, the morphology was observed
to shift from lamellar with larger PS domains to cylindrical with
PS as the minority component and then to spherical with PS as the
minority component. These observations have been used to map out a
partial phase diagram for PS
x
-PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
diblock copolymers. Heating of PS
x
-PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
samples at relatively low temperatures
(120 °C) results in the formation of nanoparticles containing
crystalline cobalt and cobalt oxide domains within the PPES
y
[Co2(CO)6]
n
regions as characterized by TEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD),
and X-ray scattering.
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