Self-trapped exciton (STE) emissions derived from inorganic octahedral units make metal halide perovskites promising photoluminescence materials for light-emitting applications. However, there is still little understanding of the intrinsic STE emissions in metal halide perovskites or derivatives with nonoctahedral units. In this work, via high pressure compression, remarkable STE emission enhancement is, for the first time, realized in one-dimensional CsCu 2 I 3 crystals with {CuCl 4 } tetrahedral units. The intertetrahedral distortion is believed to induce the slight emission enhancement of the ambient phase under initial compression. Notably, the obvious structural distortions of both inter-and intratetrahedra are responsible for the significant emission enhancement of the high pressure phase. This work not only sheds light on the structure−optical property relationships of tetrahedron-based halide complexes, but also may provide guidance for the design and fabrication of highly luminescent metal halides.
Multicolor carbon dot (CD)‐based nanomaterials offer a variety of opportunities for potential applications in bioimaging, optoelectronic devices, and information security. However, it still remains a challenge to modulate the conjugated π‐structure of CDs to achieve multicolor room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Herein, the authors present a strategy based on thermally driven amorphous−crystalline phase transition to achieve multicolor carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) with the emission color tunable from green to orange‐red. This is the first report on multicolor RTP emission from CDs by means of thermal stimulus. Further investigations reveal that the formation of self‐protective covalently crosslinked frameworks and codoping of multiple heteroatoms play a crucial role in the production of RTP. RTP color tunability can be attributed to different crystalline contents of the conjugated π‐domain within CPDs. Potential application of the developed CPDs as printable and writable security inks for advanced multilevel anti‐counterfeiting and encryption is demonstrated. This work paves a path for the development of multicolor RTP materials and suggests great potential of CDs in exploiting novel optical materials toward intriguing applications.
Room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) carbon dots offer unique opportunities in information security applications, but the delay time of such materials reported thus far is typically shorter than 10 s and thus...
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