A hybrid girder bridge adopts a steel segment at the mid-span of the main span of a continuous concrete girder bridge. The critical point of the hybrid solution is the transition zone, connecting the steel and concrete segments of the beam. Although many girder tests revealing the structural behavior of hybrid girders have been conducted by previous studies, few specimens took the full section of a steel–concrete joint due to the large size of prototype hybrid bridges. In this study, a static load test on a composite segment to bridge the joint between the concrete and steel parts of a hybrid bridge with full section was conducted. A finite element model replicating the tested specimen results was established through Abaqus, while parametric studies were also conducted. The test and numerical results revealed that the concrete filling in the composite solution prevented the steel flange from extensive buckling, which significantly improved the load-carrying capacity of the steel–concrete joint. Meanwhile, strengthening the interaction between the steel and concrete helps to prevent the interlayer slip and simultaneously contributes to a higher flexural stiffness. These results are an important basis for establishing a rational design scheme for the steel–concrete joint of hybrid girder bridges.
<p>Owing to the buckling problem of corrugated steel webs, up to now the span of prestressed concrete box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs has not exceeded 200m . Based on the analysis of buckling strength of corrugated steel webs, a new type of large span prestressed concrete box girder bridge with double-limb corrugated steel webs is proposed in this paper. It reduces the free height of the corrugated steel webs by filling core concrete between the double-limbed corrugated steel webs, and increases buckling strength of the webs. Additionally, the optimization technique of strong top plate and thin bottom plate is applied to reduce the self-weight of constant load without reducing the cross-sectional stiffness. The result of the trial design shows that this bridge type is applicable and economical, which can achieve a breakthrough in the span of prestressed concrete box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs.</p>
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