The miniaturization and demand for high-performance BaTiO 3 (BTO)-based multilayer chips have evoked tremendous research to further scale down the size of the BTO nano-particles (NPs) by wet chemical techniques. However, synthesizing narrowly dispersed tetragonal-BTO NPs with nano-scale size is still challenging. In this work, a maleic acid-assisted modified coprecipitation (CP) route armed with freeze-drying was carried out to obtain BTO NPs with a mean size of ∼170 nm and a high c/a ratio of 1.0109. In addition, the synergetic effect of freeze-drying accompanied by glucose as an aggregation inhibitor resulted in ultra-fine (∼44 nm) narrowly dispersed tetragonal BTO, which to the best of our knowledge is the finest compared with those obtained by CP methods and even hydrothermal method. The maximum permittivity of >12,000 with low dielectric loss (0.03) can be obtained for the asobtained BTO-Fr-Gl-pH9-1400C ceramic pellet. This modified synthetic strategy and the obtained powder are promising for further scaling the BTO-based multilayer chips.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.