Tobacco is an agricultural commodity in the plantation sector which has a high selling value. It is known that the largest customs and excise tax contributor taken by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) comes from Tobacco Products Excise (CHT). Behind the large number of revenue from this excise, the government states that smoking deaths take into account the dimensions of public health. Every year the government issues a policy of excise tariffs on tobacco products and exits the retail sale price (HJE), but this policy does not have a significant impact on the public. This study aims to see and describe the government's strategy in maximizing the policy of increasing the tobacco excise tariff (CHT) in the context of smoking prohibition in Indonesia. The research method used is library research (library research) using a contect analysis approach or content study. The results show that the government's strategy in maximizing the tobacco product excise tariff increase policy in order to sacrifice Indonesian cigarettes is still not optimal. increase in tariffs for the purpose of reducing Indonesia's cigarette consumptionAbstrakTembakau merupakan komoditi tani dalam sektor perkebunan yang memiliki nilai jual cukup tinggi. Diketahui penyumbang Pajak Bea dan Cukai terbesar yang di teken oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) berasal dari Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT). Dibalik besarnya angka penerimaan dari cukai ini, pemerintah berusaha menekan angka konsumsi rokok utamanya dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi kesehatan masyarakat. Pada setiap tahunnya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau dan penyesuaian Harga Jual Eceran (HJE), namun kebijakan ini tidak memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dikalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan contect analysis atau kajian isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia masih belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia.
Covid-19 data governance has reached the stage of integrating data into one covid data using ‘Bersatu Lawan Covid’ (BLC) application or the website https://data.covid19.go.id. However, there are many obstacles in its implementation, such as data that is not fully integrated, slow delivery of data from users, user data is not updated, and lack of human resources for data entry. On the other hand, compared to other countries, Indonesia has a low PCR test rate. This paper focuses on finding challenges in the covid-19 data governance mechanism that has been integrated in the BLC application. This type of research is qualitative research, with primary and secondary data collection. Researchers interviewed the public communication sector of the COVID-19 response task force. The results show that the procedural mechanism challenge was to equalize regional and central Covid-19 data by intensifying socialization and mentoring as well as fulfilling human, financial and supporting resources. Meanwhile, the challenge of the relationship mechanism is to grow the willingness of users to report actively every second of the progress of Covid-19 data. We can improvement with strengthening socialization, training, coordination, and fulfilling data entry personnel.
Data kependudukan sangat penting dalam pengambilan kebijakan publik. Namun, data yang dimiliki pemerintah belum terintegrasi, berbeda-beda, tumpang tindih, dan belum realtime. Hal ini menimbulkan beberapa kekacauan dalam penyaluran bantuan di masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Paper ini berfokus pada menganalisis penguatan peran perempuan sebagai agen data sipil pemerintah era pasca pandemi covid-19 melalui e-data dasawisma. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan data sekunder. Peneliti mengungkap bahwa e-data dasawisma mampu menyediakan data yang realtime dengan basis penguatan peran kader dasawisma. Kata Kunci: data, dasawisma, perempuan, pemberdayaan
A country certainly has ways and efforts to increase the effectiveness and productivity of the country's economy. The needs of consumers, producers and the allocation of goods for facilities and infrastructure to provide public services must be carried out through the process of procurement of goods/services. This procurement effort is aimed at building economic growth through procurement of goods so that it is more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze local e-catalog policies in local product marketing (MSMEs) in terms of SWOT, as well as identify supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of these policies. The method used is a literature review method. The data collection technique used is literature study, which utilizes journal articles, newspapers, books, online news and websites of authoritative institutions. The result of this research is that local e-kalalog can help MSMEs as business actors who generally utilize local resources, be it human resources, capital, raw materials, to equipment. This means that most of the needs of MSMEs do not rely on imported goods. In this local e-catalogue, the regional head, ULP, legal department, and the inspectorate are the key players who have big interests and influence, while MSMEs and SKPD are supporting parts that have small interests but have a big impact.
During a pandemic, policy decisions are made quickly and correctly. The need for COVID-19 data becomes an absolute basis for policymaking. This paper focuses on the mechanism of COVID-19 data management in the national COVID-19 task forces to be able to provide valid and realtime data. Researchers used qualitative analysis, with primary and secondary data collection. Researchers interview 3 information from the ministry of communication and informatics as a public communication team in the task force to accelerate the handling of COVID-19. The results showed that even data management was based on structural, procedural, and relational mechanisms. Structure mechanism has been formed strongly through the task force team from the national to the regions. Procedural data mechanisms, although changing procedures are now at the point of data integration. The relation mechanism shows that the coordination and communication relationship between member task forces has been done quite well where coordination is always done quickly.
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