Background: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging provides robust biomarkers in clinics. Nevertheless, the lengthy scan time reduces imaging throughput and increases the susceptibility of imaging results to motion. In this context, a single-shot T 2 mapping method based on multiple overlapping-echo detachment (MOLED) planar imaging was presented, but the relatively small echo time range limits its accuracy, especially in tissues with large T 2 . Purpose: In this work we proposed a novel single-shot method, Multi-Echo-Train Multiple OverLapping-Echo Detachment (METMOLED) planar imaging, to accommodate a large range of T 2 quantification without additional measurements to rectify signal degeneration arisen from refocusing pulse imperfection. Methods: Multiple echo-train techniques were integrated into the MOLED sequence to capture larger TE information. Maps of T 2 , B 1 , and spin density were reconstructed synchronously from acquired METMOLED data via multitask deep learning. A typical U-Net was trained with 3000/600 synthetic data with geometric/brain patterns to learn the mapping relationship between MET-MOLED signals and quantitative maps. The refocusing pulse imperfection was settled through the inherent information of METMOLED data and auxiliary tasks. Results: Experimental results on the digital brain (structural similarity (SSIM) index = 0.975/0.991/0.988 for MOLED/METMOLED-2/METMOLED-3, hyphenated number denotes the number of echo-trains), physical phantom (the slope of linear fitting with reference T 2 map = 1.047/1.017/1.006 for MOLED/METMOLED-2/METMOLED-3), and human brain (Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) = 0.9581/0.9760/0.9900 for MOLED/METMOLED-2/METMOLED-3) demonstrated that the METMOLED improved the quantitative accuracy and the tissue details in contrast to the MOLED. These improvements were more pronounced in tissues with large T 2 and in application scenarios with high temporal resolution (PCC = 0.8692/0.9465/0.9743 for MOLED/METMOLED-2/METMOLED-3). Moreover, the METMOLED could rectify the signal deviations induced by the non-ideal slice profiles of refocusing pulses without additional measurements. A preliminary measurement also demonstrated that the METMOLED is highly repeatable (mean coefficient of variation (CV) = 1.65%). Conclusions: METMOLED breaks the restriction of echo-train length to TE and implements unbiased T 2 estimates in an extensive range. Furthermore, it
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