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It is still highly desired to develop efficient, resource-abundant and inexpensive electrocatalysts to improve the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrochemical water splitting systems. In this work, the large-area ultrathin (2.52 nm thick) Ce-doped La2O3 nanofilms were developed via a facile and reliable ionic layer epitaxy (ILE) method with different Ce content. The ultrathin Ce-doped La2O3 nanofilm with optimum composition of La1.22Ce0.78O3 exhibited an excellent OER performance with a very low overpotential of 221 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a small Tafel slope of 33.7 mV dec-1. A remarkable high mass activity of 6263.2 A g-1 was also obtained from ultrathin La1.22Ce0.78O3 nanofilm at the overpotential of 221 mV. Such a high mass activity was three orders of magnitude higher than state-of-the-art commercial IrO2 powders (3.8 A g-1) and more than 30 times higher than La2O3 nanofilm (196.7 A g-1) without Ce doping at the same overpotential. This high mass activity was even significantly higher than other recently reported typical OER catalysts. The substantial OER performance gain by the Ce doping was attributed to the improved conductivity and electrochemical active surface areas of nanofilms as a result of favorable tuning on the charge transfer and electronic structures. This work provides a promising approach to develop high-performance two-dimensional (2D) electrocatalysts by effective heteroatom doping strategy.

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In this paper, ZL205A (AlCu5Mn alloy) castings were prepared by squeeze casting. The effects of solution and ageing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZL205A castings were studied by metallography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and mechanical properties tests. The results showed that most of the θ(Al2Cu) and T(Al12CuMn2) phases in squeeze-cast ZL205A dissolved into the α(Al) matrix after solution treatment for 15 h. The fine precipitates gradually increased with the ageing time. The ultimate tensile strength of the specimen aged for 6 h was the highest of 467 MPa and the elongation was up to 15.1%, showing good comprehensive mechanical properties.

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