In this paper two main results are obtained for a nematic liquid crystal model with timedependent boundary Dirichlet data for the orientation of the crystal molecules. First, the initial-boundary problem is considered, obtaining the existence of global in time (up to infinity time) weak solution, the existence of global regular solution for viscosity coefficient big enough, and the weak/strong uniqueness. Second, using these previous results and the existence of time-periodic weak solutions proved in [2], the regularity of any time-periodic weak solution is deduced for viscosity coefficient big enough.
In this paper we prove existence of weak solution with the reproductivity in time property, for a penalized PDE's system related to a nematic liquid crystal model. This problem is relatively explicit when time-independent Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed for the orientation of crystal molecules. Nevertheless, for the time-dependent case, the treatment of the problem is completely different. The verification of a maximum principle for weak reproductive solutions is fundamental in the argument.Finally, the relation between reproductive and periodic in time (regular) solutions will be pointed out, differenting the 2D and 3D cases. Basically, in two-dimensional domains every reproductive solution is regular and time periodic, whereas the problem remains open for three-dimensional domains.Mathematical Subject Classification (2000): Primary 35Q35, Secondary 76D03, 35K20, 35A35
In this paper some results are obtained for a smectic-A liquid crystal model with time-dependent boundary Dirichlet data for the so-called layer variable φ (the level sets of φ describe the layer structure of the smectic-A liquid crystal). First, the initial-boundary problem for arbitrary initial data is considered, obtaining the existence of weak solutions which are bounded up to infinity time. Second, the existence of time-periodic weak solutions is proved. Afterwards, the problem of the global in time regularity is attacked, obtaining the existence and uniqueness of regular solutions (up to infinity time) for both problems, i.e. the initial-valued problem and the time-periodic one, but assuming a dominant viscosity coefficient in the linear part of the diffusion tensor.Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia MTM2006–07932Junta de Andalucía P06-FQM-0237
Dedicated to the memory of Valery S. MelnikWe study a nematic crystal model appearing in [Liu et al.,2007] modeling stretching effects depending on the different shape of microscopic molecules of the material, under periodic boundary conditions. The aim of the present article is twofold: to extend the results given in [Sun & Liu, 2009], to a model with more complete stretching terms and to obtain some stability and asymptotic stability properties for this model.
The aim of this work is to prove the existence of regular time-periodic solutions for a generalized Boussinesq model (with nonlinear diffusion for the equations of velocity and temperature). The main idea is to obtain higher regularity (of
H
3
type) for temperature than for velocity (of
H
2
type), using specifically the Neumann boundary condition for temperature. In fact, the case of Dirichlet condition for temperature remains as an open problem.
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