is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans (1) and induces coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Human coronaviruses have neuroinvasive capacities and may be neurovirulent by two main mechanisms (2-4): viral replication into glial or neuronal cells of the brain or autoimmune reaction with a misdirected host immune response (5). Thus, a few cases of acute encephalitislike syndromes with human coronaviruses were reported in the past 2 decades (5-8). In regard to COVID-19, current data on central nervous system involvement are uncommon but growing (9-17), demonstrating the high frequency of neurologic symptoms. However, the delineation of a large cohort of confirmed brain MRI parenchymal signal abnormalities (excluding ischemic infarcts) related to COVID-19 has never been performed, and the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms remain unknown. The purpose of the current study was to describe the neuroimaging findings (excluding ischemic infarcts) in patients with severe COVID-19 and report the clinicobiologic profile of these patients. Materials and Methods This retrospective observational national multicenter study was initiated by the French Society of Neuroradiology in collaboration with neurologists, intensivists, and infectious disease specialists and brought together 16 hospitals. The study was approved by the ethical committee of Strasbourg University Hospital (CE-2020-37) and was in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Because of the emergency in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic responsible for
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging modality that provides computed tomographic images using a rotational C-arm equipped with a flat panel detector as part of the Angiography suite. The aim of this technique is to provide additional information to conventional 2D imaging to improve the performance of interventional liver oncology procedures (intraarterial treatments such as chemoembolization or selective internal radiation therapy, and percutaneous tumor ablation). CBCT provides accurate tumor detection and targeting, periprocedural guidance, and post-procedural evaluation of treatment success. This technique can be performed during intraarterial or intravenous contrast agent administration with various acquisition protocols to highlight liver tumors, liver vessels, or the liver parenchyma. The purpose of this review is to present an extensive overview of published data on CBCT in interventional oncology of the liver, for both percutaneous ablation and intraarterial procedures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.