Abstract. We identify and study an LDG-hybridizable Galerkin method, which is not an LDG method, for second-order elliptic problems in several space dimensions with remarkable convergence properties. Unlike all other known discontinuous Galerkin methods using polynomials of degree k ≥ 0 for both the potential as well as the flux, the order of convergence in L 2 of both unknowns is k + 1. Moreover, both the approximate potential as well as its numerical trace superconverge in L 2 -like norms, to suitably chosen projections of the potential, with order k + 2. This allows the application of element-by-element postprocessing of the approximate solution which provides an approximation of the potential converging with order k +2 in L 2 . The method can be thought to be in between the hybridized version of the Raviart-Thomas and that of the Brezzi-Douglas-Marini mixed methods.
In this article, we propose a novel discontinuous Galerkin method for convectiondiffusion-reaction problems, characterized by three main properties. The first is that the method is hybridizable; this renders it efficiently implementable and competitive with the main existing methods for these problems. The second is that, when the method uses polynomial approximations of the same degree for both the total flux and the scalar variable, optimal convergence properties are obtained for both variables; this is in sharp contrast with all other discontinuous methods for this problem. The third is that the method exhibits superconvergence properties of the approximation to the scalar variable; this allows us to postprocess the approximation in an element-by-element fashion to obtain another approximation to the scalar variable which converges faster than the original one. In this paper, we focus on the efficient implementation of the method and on the validation of its computational performance. With this aim, extensive numerical tests are devoted to explore the convergence properties of the novel scheme, to compare it with other methods in the diffusiondominated regime, and to display its stability and accuracy in the convection-dominated case.
We show that the approximation given by the original discontinuous Galerkin method for the transport-reaction equation in d space dimensions is optimal provided the meshes are suitably chosen: the L 2-norm of the error is of order k + 1 when the method uses polynomials of degree k. These meshes are not necessarily conforming and do not satisfy any uniformity condition; they are only required to be made of simplexes each of which has a unique outflow face. We also find a new, element-by-element postprocessing of the derivative in the direction of the flow which superconverges with order k + 1.
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