In this paper, an effective fault location algorithm and intelligent fault diagnosis scheme are proposed. The proposed scheme first identifies fault locations using an iterative estimation of load and fault current at each line section. Then an actual location is identified, applying the current pattern matching rules. If necessary, comparison of the interrupted load with the actual load follows and generates the final diagnosis decision. Effect of load uncertainty and fault resistance has been carefully investigated through simulation results that turns out to be very satisfactory.
An integrated fuzzy expert system is presented to diagnose various faults that may occur in a regional transmission network and substations. Fuzzy reasoning method is applied, and it is discussed in detail. Discrimination of false operations or nonoperations of protective devices as well as the fault identification scheme are also analyzed, together with the fuzzy inference process. The proposed system is designed to improve efficiency, generality, and reliability of the solution. The system will replace a fault diagnosis system that had been tested as a part of an intelligent support system on a local control center in Korea.
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