The rapid development of portable electronics has contributed to an urgent demand for versatile and flexible electrodes of wearable energy storage devices and pressure sensors. We fabricate a stretchable electrode...
Because
of the rapid development of portable electronics, there
is an urgent need for ultrathin, lightweight, and bendable electrodes
for flexible and wearable energy-storage devices (FWESDs). This paper
introduces the structural engineering of flexible electrodes with
the above characteristics based on a Ag nanowire (NW) network current
collector. The conductive interconnected networks give electrodes
a highway of electron transport and excellent flexibility. Two kinds
of nanostructures have been designed for high-performance electrodes,
enabling diverse applications in FWESDs. In a core–shell Ag@NiCo/MnO
x
NW electrode, the MnO
x
thin shell layer favors a quick and reversible faradic reaction
at the near surface. The electrode achieves a specific capacity of
41 mF cm–2 (350 F g–1), a capacitance
retention rate of 88% after 2000 cycles, and stable electrochemical
performance under repeated bending. In double-layer Ag@NiCo NW-Co(OH)2 electrode, the vertical growth of Co(OH)2 nanosheets
covers the entire network, generating a high mass loading and abundant
pathways for ion diffusion. As a result, the electrode delivers a
high capacity of 376 mF cm–2 (1886 F g–1) and an excellent Coulombic efficiency of 95%. Both electrodes are
demonstrated in FWESDs under various working scenarios, indicating
promising prospects in the next generation of flexible electronics.
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