Two different synthetic routes have been used to synthesize a series of cyclopropyl conjugated ketones in which 4alpha,6-unsaturation replaces the usual 4,5-unsaturation. The synthetic routes involve intramolecular ketocarbene addition to a 5-6 double bond and intramolecular 1,3-elimination of 6beta-substituted 5beta-3-keto steroids. Both routes give 5beta products. The analogs of progesterone, testoterone acetate, and norethisterone have been prepared and shown to be remarkably biologically inactive when compared with the corresponding standard. Possible reasons for such inactivity are discussed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.