The dehydrogenative alkenylation of C-H bonds with alkenes represents an atom-and stepeconomical approach for olefin synthesis and molecular editing. Site-selective alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with the C-H substrate as the limiting reagent holds significant synthetic value. We herein report a photocatalytic method for the direct alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with aryl alkenes in the absence of any external oxidant. A diverse range of commodity feedstocks and pharmaceutical compounds are smoothly alkenylated in useful yields with the C-H partner as the limiting reagent. The late-stage alkenylation of complex molecules occurs with high levels of site selectivity for sterically accessible and electron-rich C-H bonds. This strategy relies on the synergistic combination of direct hydrogen atom transfer photocatalysis with cobaloxime-mediated hydrogen-evolution cross-coupling, which promises to inspire additional perspectives for selective C-H functionalizations in a green manner.
Selective defluoroborylation and asymmetric hydroboration
reactions
of fluoroalkyl-substituted terminal alkenes with pinacolborane (HBpin)
have been developed with cobalt catalysts generated from Co(acac)
2
and bisphosphine ligands. A variety of fluoroalkyl-substituted
terminal alkenes undergo this enantioselective hydroboration, affording
the corresponding chiral alkylboronates containing fluoroalkyl-substituted
stereogenic carbon centers with high enantioselectivity (up to 98%
ee
). This asymmetric hydroboration provides a versatile
foundation for the synthesis of a variety of chiral organofluorine
compounds containing fluoroalkyl-substituted stereogenic carbon centers.
Ligand‐controlled regiodivergent cobalt‐catalyzed ring‐opening dihydroboration of arylidenecyclopropanes is developed to access synthetically versatile skipped diboronates with catalysts generated in situ from Co(acac)2 and dpephos or xantphos. A variety of arylidenecyclopropanes reacted with pinacolborane (HBpin) to form the corresponding 1,3‐ or 1,4‐diboronates in high isolated yields and with high regioselectivity. Skipped diboronate products from these reactions can undergo various transformations to allow selective installation of two different functional groups along alkyl chains. Mechanistic studies suggest that these reactions combine cobalt‐catalyzed ring‐opening hydroboration of arylidenecyclopropanes and hydroboration of homoallylic or allylic boronate intermediates.
Ligand-controlled regiodivergent cobalt-catalyzed ring-opening dihydroboration of arylidenecyclopropanes is developed to access synthetically versatile skipped diboronates with catalysts generated in situ from Co(acac) 2 and dpephos or xantphos. A variety of arylidenecyclopropanes reacted with pinacolborane (HBpin) to form the corresponding 1,3-or 1,4-diboronates in high isolated yields and with high regioselectivity. Skipped diboronate products from these reactions can undergo various transformations to allow selective installation of two different functional groups along alkyl chains. Mechanistic studies suggest that these reactions combine cobalt-catalyzed ring-opening hydroboration of arylidenecyclopropanes and hydroboration of homoallylic or allylic boronate intermediates.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.