ABSTRACT. A total of 8251 references from seven medical journals from four language areas (English, French, German and Swedish) have been studied. The mean number of references per article varies from 13 to 27, the range is wide (2–63). Six per cent of the references are more than 25 years old and most of them could probably be omitted. The English language predominates to the degree (91 %) that there is practically no influx from other language areas than those included in the study. A Medline search shows a much higher proportion of references in other languages (English 59%) and makes it likely that non‐English references to a large degree are neglected by authors writing and reading only English. It is concluded that it should be possible to limit the number of references per original article to 20–25.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.