Learning by playing is one of the natural way for knowledge and skill acquisition. This paper addresses the issue of learning molecular biology by Virtual Reality (VR) based playing. A software system MolecularStudio is developed using the VR Technology for learning of protein structure. The paper also reports an experiment with a group of seven volunteer secondary students learning bio-molecule using the MolecularStudio.

The fate and transport of dissolved constituents in porous media has important applications in the earth and environmental sciences and many engineering disciplines. Mathematical models are commonly applied to simulate the movement of substances in porous media using the advection-dispersion equation. Whereas computer programs based on numerical solutions are commonly employed to solve the governing equations for these problems, analytical solutions also exist for some important one-dimensional cases. These solutions are often still quite complex to apply in practice, and therefore computational tools are still needed to apply them to determine the concentrations of dissolved substances as a function of space and time. The Python Programming Language provides a variety of tools that enable implementation of analytical solutions into useful tools and facilitate their application to experimental data. Python provides an important but underutilized tool in environmental modeling courses. This article highlights the development of a series of Python-based computing tools that can be used to numerically compute the values of an analytical solution to the onedimensional advection-dispersion equation. These tools are targeted to graduate and advanced undergraduate courses that teach environmental modeling and the application of Python for computing.