This paper describes the development and application of fiber
optic sensors for monitoring bridge structures. Fiber Bragg gratings
(FBGs) have been used to measure static and dynamic loads on bridge decks
and columns, including composite repairs for rehabilitation purposes. A new
long gage concept that permits overall average strains to be measured has
also been developed with gage lengths varying from 1-20 m. These
gages can be bonded to the concrete structure or imbedded in the composite
repair patch. Six projects undertaken by ISIS Canada to incorporate fiber
optic sensing to monitor the structural health of bridges in Canada are
described. Data will be presented for several bridges that indicate a
measure of system reliability over several years in a hostile environment.
The benefits of fiber optic sensors will be highlighted.
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