SažetakCilj ovog rada je istraživanje mogućnosti za unapređenje efikasnosti sektora distribucije prirodnog gasa u svrhu podsticanja konkurentosti domaćih preduzeća. Gasna distributivna mreža, kojom upravljaju operatori distributivnog sistema (ODS), predstavlja važnu kariku u lancu vrednosti u isporuci prirodnog gasa industrijskim potrošačima i domaćinstvima. Operatori su u poziciji prirodnog monopola koji je prihvatljiv sa ekonomskog i društvenog stanovišta. Zbog njihove važnosti za konkurentnost nacionalne ekonomije analizirali smo njihovu tehničku efikasnost i finansijsku situaciju. Pronašli smo da su mnoga od ovih preduzeća slabe tehničke efikasnosti i narušenog finansijskog zdravlja i investicione potentnosti. Analizirano je nekoliko mogućnosti za unapređenje ovih performansi i kao najodrživija odabrana opcija spajanja tih preduzeća u manji broj ODS. Identifikovani su i detaljno analizirani za ODS specifični izvori vrednosti koji bi se mogli aktivirati u transakcijama spajanja. Proces spajanja treba da bude iniciran od strane nacionalne vlade, ali i podržan u implementaciji od lokalne samouprave ukoliko je lokalna samouprava osnivač. Ključne reči: distribucija gasa, tehnička efikasnost, konsolidacija, merdžeri, ekonomija obima, DEA AbstractThis paper aims to investigate the possibilities for improvement of efficiency of the natural gas distribution sector in the light of supporting the competitiveness of the domestic companies. The gas distribution network operated by distribution system operators (DSOs) is an important link of the value chain in delivering natural gas to industrial consumers and households. DSOs are in a position of natural monopoly that is economically and socially acceptable. Because of their importance for the competitiveness of national economy, we analyzed their technical efficiency and financial condition. We found that many of those companies have a low level of technical efficiency and ruined financial health and investment potency. Several possibilities for improving this performance were analysed, and as the most viable seemed to be mergers of these companies into a fewer number of DSOs. The main DSO-specific sources of value that could be activated through merger transactions were identified and analysed in depth. The process of mergers should be initiated by government, and its implementation should be supported by local authorities if they founded the DSO.
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