Rostherne Mere, Cheshire, England, is a small lake with a maximum depth of about 30 m. It is a normal dimictic eutrophic lake with a diverse benthic fauna, but the sediments of the deepest part of the lake are permanently deoxygenated and are devoid of organisms other than copepods, probably in a dormant state. In the absence of any significant organic pollution from human sources, this condition is attributed to the deposition of faeces from the very large bird population on the lake, both resident and transitory.
Reproduction, population dynamics, movements, and habitat preferences of Melomys burtoni were
studied through a capture-mark-release program on Cobourg Peninsula. In 8714 trap-nights; 143
individuals were captured over 116 weeks. Breeding occurred throughout the year, with an increased
incidence during the wet season. Juveniles entered the populations over an extended period, and
recruitment was low. Resident animals tended to utilize discrete 'core-areas', and showed a clear
preference for Dense Forest dominated by Acacia aulacocarpa and a dense understorey of Pandanus
spiralis.
Three trials were conducted to compare the effectiveness of four 1080 dingo
baits (two non-refined meat baits and two highly processed manufactured baits)
in reducing dingo activity in the Northern Territory. Baits were laid at water
points and dingo activity was estimated from track counts along a circular
path cleared around each water point before baiting, immediately after and 10
months after baiting. Significant reductions in dingo activity were observed
only at water points baited with non-refined meat baits. Highly processed
manufactured baits did not significantly affect dingo activity. Data for
non-target and dingo prey species were also recorded, but were generally
insufficient to identify any effects of baiting on these species, or any
relationships between the effectiveness of bait and the availability of prey.
It is recommended that non-refined meat baits be used in preference to highly
processed manufactured baits for the control of dingoes in the Northern
Territory.
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