The oxyanion derived from hydroxyacrylate E-(5)
undergoes smooth intramolecular Michael addition to give the
trans-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (7) as the major
product of reaction. In contrast, the oxyanion obtained from isomer
Z-(5) cyclizes to give the
cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (6) as the major
product. Such chemistry has been extended to the enantioselective synthesis of
(+)-(6) the acquisition of which constitutes a formal total synthesis of
acid (+)-(2), a constituent of the glandular secretion from the civet cat
(Viverra civetta). Reductive amination of keto acrylate
(12) affords an intermediate amine which cyclizes,
in situ, to give the
cis-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (26). Analogous
treatment of compound (13) delivers the isomeric
trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (27) as the exclusive
product of reaction. Transition state structures have been proposed to account
for the diastereoselectivities observed in all of the cyclization reactions.
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ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
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