Relations. Cet article suit étroitement des parties d'un article précédent, «Matters of Multilateralism : The Relevance of the Concept to Régional Conflict Management», présenté à la réunion annuelle de 1994 de /'American Political Science Association et préparé en même temps que le projet de recherche, «Reconceptualizing Régional Relations» dirigé par David LAKE et Patrick MORGAN. Les conclusions du présent article diffèrent toutefois quelque peu de celles du manuscrit. La recherche pour le présent article a été financée par I'Institute of International Relations dans le cadre de son Programme d'études militaires et stratégiques. L'auteur remercie Brian Bow pour son précieux travail de soutien à la recherche.
RESUMENEl objetivo del presente trabajo, ejecutado durante dos cosechas 2009 y 2009-10 fue estudiar la programación del riego de la papa que se realiza en la Unidad Cooperativa No.2 del "Valle del Yabú" de Santa Clara y realizar correcciones para lograr el establecimiento de una programación de riego científicamente fundamentada. En la primera cosecha, se comprobó que el momento de aplicación del riego y el volumen de agua aportado no obedecían a criterios técnicos, sino que dependían de decisiones empíricas de las personas que se relacionaban con esta actividad y la programación del riego se caracterizaba por aplicar muy pequeñas láminas de agua que no lograban humedecer 20 cm de profundidad de suelo, de modo que, el riego obstaculizaba las labores fitosanitarias y culturales y dejaba el suelo con déficit hídrico. En ambas cosechas, se colocaron tensiómetros a 20 y 40 cm de profundidad del suelo, se tomaron muestras de humedad del mismo periódicamente y se efectuó un balance diario del agua en el suelo, con lo cual, se disminuyó el número de irrigaciones durante la segunda cosecha.Palabras claves: Balance hídrico, régimen de riego, pivote central. ABSTRACTThe objective of the current research was to study the applied irrigation scheduling of the potato during two crop cycles (2009 -2009/10) in Cooperative No. 2 in the Yabú Valley of Santa Clara. Also to carry out corrections required in order to establish a scientifically based irrigation program. In the first crop cycle it was proven that the timing of irrigation application and the amount of water applied did not meet the technical criteria but was dependant on the decisions taken by persons with practical experience in relation to this activity and the programming of irrigation characterized by the application of small depths of irrigation which did not moisten below 20 cm of soil depth in a way which the irrigation interfered with the cultural and chemical processes and left the soil with a hydric deficit. In both crops tension meter were placed at 20 and 40 soil depth, taking periodic measurement of humidity and daily measurements of soil and balance water, because of this the number of irrigation was reduce during the second crop cycle.
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