AbstracGSolute adsorption to dislocations and cracks is considered in both the Boltzmann and Fermi-Dirac models. Explicit sums are developed for the integral amount of solute adsorbed in the defect fields. Examples of the use of the method are presented for the case of hydrogen in iron and compared with earlier results. Tbe similarity of the condensed atmosphere of hydrogen to hydride precipitation is noted and its relevancy to hydrogen embrittlement models is discussed. R&mm&-On etudie I'adsorption de sol& par les dislocations et les fissures, en utilisant les mod&es de Boltzmann et de Fermi-Dirac. On obtient des sommes explicites pour la quantite intigrale de solutC adsorb& dans le champ des dkfauts. On presente des exemples d'application de la mbthode dans le cas de I'hydrogtne dans le fer, et on les compare avec des r&hats antirieurs. On remarque une similitude entre l'atmosphte concensize d'hydrogtne et la pr6cipitation d'bydrure. et on discute de son incidence sur les mod&s de la fragilisation par I'hydrogtne. Zmaasung-Im Boltzmann-und Fermi-Dirac-Model1 wurde die Adsorption gelester Atome an Versetzungen und Rissen betrachtet. Es werden explizite Summen fir die integrale Menge adsorbierter Atome im Bereich der Defekte entwickelt. Beispiele fir die Anwendung dieser Methode werden fur den Fall des Wasserstofis in Eisen angegeben und mit friiheren Ergebnissen verglichen. Die iihnlichkeit der kondensierten Atmosphiire von Wasserstoff mit Hydridausscheidung wird aufgezeigt und deren Wichtigkeit fiir die Wasserstoffversprbdungsmodelle wird diskutiert.
Al~tract-Relations for linear anisotropic elastic fields of parallel arrays of dislocations are developed. These fields are used to compute the displacement fields of twist boundaries composed of a square grid of screw dislocations. For gold, the results are shown to agree to first order with fields deduced from X-ray diffraction studies and from atomistic simulations for twist boundaries in gold. R6aum6-4)n d~veloppe des relations concernant les champs ~lastiques anisotropes lin~aires cr66s par des arrangements paralldles de dislocations. Ces champs sont utilis~s pour calculer les champs de d6placement de joints de torsion compos6s d'une grille carr6e de dislocations vis. Pour l'or, on montre que les r6sultats sont en accord au premier ordre avec les champs d6duits de 6tudes par diffraction des rayons X et des simulations atomiques pour des joints de torsion. Ztmmnmenf~aag-Ausdriicke werden abgeleitet fiir lineare anisotrope elastische Felder von Anordnungen paralleler Versetzungen. Mit diesen Feidern wird das Versehiebungsfeld von DriUkomgrenzen, die aus einem quadratischen Netz von Schraubenversetzungen bestehen, bereehnet. Ffir Gold wird gezeigt, dab die Ergebnisse in erster Ordnung mit Feldern fibereinstimmen, die aus R6ntgenmessungen und aus atomisticschen Simulationen f/Jr Drillkorngrenzen in Gold folgen.
In multilayer structures, dislocation forces that arise from coherency strains are well understood in both the isotropic and anisotropic elastic cases. Image forces produced by elastic inhomogeneity have also been developed for single layers surrounded by extended phases. Image forces for the multilayers are shown to reduce to the simpler single embedded layer case to a good approximation. Image forces are shown to lead to a “stand-off” position of interface dislocations from the interface, with several implications for the properties of multilayer structures.
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