Although emerging evidence of yoga interventions shows benefits for people with schizophrenia, research is lacking regarding yoga interventions among forensic inpatients. This pilot study investigated the acceptability and effectiveness of an eight-week mindful yoga programme in improving psychological outcomes in 26 forensic inpatients. Outcome measures included the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation -Outcome Measure as well as a qualitative component post-intervention and at two-month follow-up. Trends in the predicted direction suggested reductions in clinical symptoms over time, specifically anxiety. Key themes revealed increased body awareness, relaxation and self-directed yoga practices and breathing techniques for anxiety management. Ninety-two percent reported acceptance of the programme. Preliminary findings are encouraging and warrant further research into the application of mindful yoga in the management of distress and risk with forensic inpatients.
Yoga is regarded in the West mainly as a physical activity. However, increasing evidence supports yoga's efficacy as an adjunct treatment for complex mental health issues. This study explored the suitability of an integrated mindful yoga programme in a mental health rehabilitation centre. Ten psychiatric inpatients participated in twice-weekly 30 minute sessions over seven weeks. Semi-structured interviews and weekly journal entries were utilized to explore reasons for attending the yoga, challenges, barriers, and the programme's impact on achieving personal objectives. Themes included increased relaxation, reduced stress, improved energy, greater ability to focus, and further motivation to engage in life. These findings support the potential benefits of yoga programmes for people experiencing psychosis.
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