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Vipsania Agrippina (Maior) (ca. 14 BCE –33 CE ), daughter of M. Vipsanius Agrippa ( RE 2) and Julia ( RE 550), granddaughter of Augustus ( RE 132), married Germanicus ( RE 138) in 5 CE and produced nine children (Suet. Cal . 7), six of whom survived infancy: Nero Caesar ( RE 146), Drusus Caesar ( RE 137), Gaius “Caligula” ( RE 133), Agrippina the younger (Minor) ( RE 556), Julia Drusilla ( RE 567), and Julia Livilla ( RE 575).

Mathematical approaches assessing similarity in terms of culture, geography, and zoological components were applied to nine online collections of New Guinean necklaces. When mapped in multidimensional space for peoples, no strong clustering of collections was found, and for provinces two collections formed a distinct cluster from the rest. In zoological space there was no clustering, but one collection occupied a distinctly separate space. A highly significant ( p < .001) effect of collection on the zoological species richness was found. There were significant differences ( p < .05) in zoological entropy between several collections, and a degree of uncertainty or surprise in the zoological composition of the necklace collections. The processes behind such patterns are likely complex, and may reflect issues of funding, unconscious bias, and colonial or missionary histories. The methods explored provide diagnostic tools useful for testing the underlying structures and bias of collections.

Julia the Younger (ca. 19 bce –28 ce ), the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and granddaughter of Augustus, was the wife of the conspirator L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. 1 ce ) and mother of Aemilia Lepida. In 8 ce , she was relegated to the island of Trimerus for illicit relations with Decius Iunius Silanus. Augustus refused to raise Julia's child by Silanus, demolished her house in Rome, and forbade her burial in his Mausoleum. She remained in exile until her death in 28 ce .