Hydrogen-bonded complexes of bromocyclopropane with the strong bases ammonia and trimethylamine have
been isolated and characterized for the first time in argon matrices at 16 K. Coordination of the proton adjacent
to the Br substituent on the cyclopropane ring to the nitrogen of the base was evidenced by distinct blue
shifts of the C−H(Br) bending modes in the infrared spectrum. These shifts (∼12 cm-1 for the in-plane bend
and ∼6 cm-1 for the out-of-plane bend) are much smaller than those observed for alkenes and alkynes,
suggesting a distinct but extremely weak interaction. Ab initio calculations yield an essentially linear BrC−H···NH3 hydrogen bond with a C−H···N distance of 2.301 Å and a hydrogen bond energy of 2.35 kcal/mol,
thus supporting that this hydrogen bond is one of the weakest observed thus far in a matrix. This study
represents the first example of a (substituted) cyclopropane acting as a proton donor and only the second
example of an alkane taking part in a C−H···N hydrogen bond.
The large number of biology majors and prehealth students enrolled in Organic Chemistry makes it desirable to have laboratories that involve biologically interesting molecules. Although many laboratory manuals contain sections on carbohydrate chemistry, the experiments are typically limited to esterification or hydrolysis reactions. A recent publication (Toshima, K.; Ishizuka, T.; Matsuo, G.; Nakata, M. Synlett.
1995, 306. ) on the glycosidation of glycals offered a different possibility.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.