We define a q-analogue of the Calkin-Wilf tree and the Calkin-Wilf sequence. We show that the nth term f (n; q) of the q-analogue of the Calkin-Wilf sequence is the generating function for the number of hyperbinary expansions of n according to the number of powers that are used exactly twice. We also present formulae for branches within the q-analogue of the Calkin-Wilf tree and predecessors and successors of terms in the q-analogue of the Calkin-Wilf sequence.
Links between the Calkin-Wilif tree and the Stern-Brocot tree are discussed answering the questions: What is the jth vertex in the nth level of the Calkin-Wilf tree? A simple mechanism is described for converting the jth vertex in the nth level of the Calkin-Wilf tree into the jth entry in the nth level of the Stern-Brocot tree. We also provide a simple method for evaluating terms in the hyperbinary sequence thus answering a challenge raised in Quantum in September 1997. We also examine successors and predecessors in both trees.
Three equivalent methods of generating the paperfolding sequence are presented as well as a categorisation of runs of identical terms. We find all repeated subsequences, the largest repeated subsequences and the spacing of singles, doubles and triples throughout the sequence. The paperfolding sequence is shown to have links to the Binary Reflected Gray Code and the Stern-Brocot tree. Three equivalent methods of generating the paperfolding sequence are presented as well as a categorisation of runs of identical terms. We find all repeated subsequences, the largest repeated subsequences and the spacing of singles, doubles and triples throughout the sequence. The paperfolding sequence is shown to have links to the Binary Reflected Gray Code and the Stern-Brocot tree.
Disciplines
Physical Sciences and Mathematics
When a page, represented by the interval
$[0,1],$
is folded right over left
$ n$
times, the right-hand fold contains a sequence of points. We specify these points and the order in which they appear in each fold. We also determine exactly where in the folded structure any point in
$[0,1]$
appears and, given any point on the bottom line of the structure, which point lies at each level above it.
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