This paper suggests combining the capture of network traffic and the collection of data from remote network services into a more general acquisition category of live network evidence sources. These two evidence sources exhibit many similarities, collected data share the same basic characteristics, and the acquisition architectures used for collection are very similar. When viewed from a more abstract perspective they can be described in the same terms. The OSI model's layered approach to networking can be used to help bring these two branches of network evidence together, organizing and reducing the complexity found in live network acquisition. The concept of an acquisition window is also introduced as a fundamental variable in live network acquisition.
The pervasiveness of network technology is causing a shift in the location of digital evidence. What was once largely found on individual disks tied to single individuals is now becoming distributed across remote networked machines, under the control of multiple organizations, and scattered over multiple jurisdictions.The network interactions between these machines are also becoming recognized as a source of network evidence. These live network sources of evidence bring additional challenges which need to be addressed. This paper discusses these issues and suggests some improvements in the methods used for the collection of evidence from live network sources.
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