Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an ocular inflammatory diseases treated mainly by means of a bevacizumab (Avastin ® ) or ranibizumab (Lucentis ® ) intravitreal injection. Among these drugs, only ranibizumab has a specific therapeutic indication for AMD. Considering that, the off-label use on ophthalmic therapy seems to become a rule when it should be an exception. Furthermore, bevacizumab presentation consists of multi-dose vials although it does not contain preservatives in its formula. The current literature review aimed at assessing the risks for the patient related to the use of off-label indication and multi-dose vials on AMD treatment. Considering this, the proposal related to the Brazilian Public Consultation no.10, dated September 12, 2012, which proposes the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for AMD treatment, was evaluated. This systematic review allowed to conclude that the bevacizumab off-label indication results in increased risks for the patient when compared to the product with specific therapeutic indication for AMD treatment (ranibizumab), especially referring to the significant raise in the adverse events. The risks for the patient related to the multi-dose vial use, referring to the microbiological stability and dose precision, were also made clear.Uniterms: Age-related macular degeneration/treatment. Ranibizumab/intravitreal injection. Bevacizumab/ intravitreal injection. Ophthalmic therapy/off-label use. Off-label indication/patients risks. Multi-dose vials/patients risks.A degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMRI) é uma doença ocular inflamatória tratada principalmente por injeção intravítrea de bevacizumabe (Avastin ® ) ou de ranibizumabe (Lucentis ® ). Entre os medicamentos citados, apenas o ranibizumabe tem indicação terapêutica específica para uso oftálmico. Considerando essa realidade, o uso off-label na terapia oftálmica parece constituir regra quando deveria ser exceção. Ademais, a apresentação do bevacizumabe consiste em frascos de múltipla-dose, embora esse medicamento não contenha conservante em sua fórmula. A presente revisão da literatura avaliou os riscos ao paciente relativos ao uso indicado off-label e de frascos de múltipla-dose no tratamento de DMRI. Nesse sentido, avaliou-se a proposta relativa à Consulta Pública Brasileira nº 10, de 12 de setembro de 2012, que propõe o Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para o tratamento de DMRI. O levantamento sistemático de trabalhos científicos e de informações relevantes de banco de dados eletrônicos permitiu concluir que a indicação off-label do bevacizumabe acarreta riscos maiores ao paciente, quando comparado ao produto com indicação terapêutica específica para o tratamento de DMRI (ranibizumabe), especialmente quanto ao aumento significativo de eventos adversos. Evidenciaramse, também, os riscos ao paciente relativos ao uso de frascos de múltipla-dose, quanto à estabilidade microbiológica e à precisão da dose.Unitermos: Degeneração macular /tratamento. Ranibizumabe/injeção intravítrea. Bevacizuma...
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