The clinical application of essential oils has been prospected in recent years from the results of experimental laboratory tests, including the verification of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action. Brazil is one of the largest producers of essential oils and has in its megabiodiversity an alternative of institutional, social, environmental and economic development, considering the necessary and current perspective of strengthening the sustainability agenda. In Brazil, vulvovaginal candidiasis is the second most frequent type of vulvovaginitis that affects women's health, and is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. This is an organism from the resident microbiota of some organs and that, in excess, causes an uncomfortable clinical picture, capable of drastically affecting the patient's daily life, which makes its effective treatment of utmost importance. As essential oils (EOs) from medicinal plants have shown potential efficacy and reduced side effects, their use as a possible herbal medicine for clinical purposes against candidiasis should be explored. The aim of this study was to elucidate scientific evidence on the use of EOs from plant species, with emphasis on Copaiba oil from Brazilian biodiversity, and its antimicrobial activity against Candida. It is expected to have subsidies regarding safety and efficacy for clinical trials in patients with vaginosis, since there are currently gaps in knowledge about these indicators. In this systematic review study, electronic searches of articles in the CAPES, Pubmed, SciELO and LILACS databases were carried out, using as inclusion criteria in vitro (anti-culture) and in vivo studies (clinical and/or pre-clinical trials) that addressed the use of EOs, their phytochemical constituents and comparative Azo Groups as fungistatic drugs, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of the EO, Cytotoxicity tests and effects of the EO against fungal infections in animals. EOs were found to be effective as a treatment, especially in strains resistant to the usual drugs, and no adverse reactions, toxicity or changes in formation were identified in in vitro tests performed on pregnant and non-pregnant mice. The copaiba oil (Copaifera sp), present in the rich biodiversity of the Brazilian flora, presents satisfactory antimicrobial action against C. albicans and with absence and/or low toxicity in certain conditions, being a relevant indicator for clinical tests. Other essential oils native to Brazil and/or originating from exotic useful plants present phytotherapeutic potentials. It is necessary and urgent the advance in learning and adopting digital technologies, especially in research involving epidemiological and/or clinical data, in order to substantiate the decision making in terms of public health policies. As perspectives of microbiological assays and clinical tests with essential oils, as in the case of this study, there are still gaps in the development of studies carried out, where the use of digital technology is certainly an increasingly urgent need due to the relevance of agility in research protocols, methodological procedures and analysis of their results. Universities, either through undergraduate or graduate courses, as in areas of knowledge such as biological and health sciences, either medicine, pharmacy or even information technology and engineering, such as biomedical engineering, among others, urgently need to strengthen the area of digital technology and innovation in the teaching-learning process and knowledge practices. The research funding agencies, whether public or private, need to give special attention to the technological era for research, laying a more dynamic foundation for decision making and the implementation of sectoral public policies.
The treatment for pain relief is mainly focus on using antinociceptive drugs. However, the current collection isn't enough and many have side effects and adverse reactions that precludes their chronic use. Based on this problem, the article's aims to evaluate a supposed antinociceptive effect of Morinda citrifolia L in rats using hot plate assays (HPA) observing the latency time (LT) in the following groups: control (C); ethanolic pulp extract (EPE) and pulp extract (PE), in natura, both of noni; ascorbic acid (AA); diazepam (D); morphine (M) and association diazepam-morphine (DM). In the post-30 min experiments with EPE and PE, there was a partial increase in TL with EPE equal to that observed after 20 min with PE. In t 30 to 40 min, there was moderate tolerance to the thermal stimulus with PE that declined after 40 min, showing an antinociceptive tendency. The AA group showed a nociceptive effect at 30 and at 40 min it showed a similar effect to the PE at the same time, indicating a moderate antinociceptive action. The results suggest a tendency that both EPE and PE have antinociceptive effects, although not significant, when compared to C, with PE having this effect a little more pronunced.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.