How is power represented in politics? From the cinematographic fictions of Abraham Lincoln to photographs of politicians such as Barack Obama, Angela Merkel, or Vladimir Putin that have adorned the covers of national and international newspapers, the image of the walking leader has established itself as one of the most recurrent iconographies in the visual representation of political action. Despite this, the political leader walking has not been an object of analysis in studies on visual communication or political iconography. Starting from the prominent presence of this “visual motif” in the media and public imagination, we postulate that this perpetuation responds to a continuation and recognition of iconographic traditions that, despite their evolution and transformation, remain valid. Within the Movep research project, we developed a hypothesis on the representation of the political leader walking by studying a sample of the covers of the Spanish newspapers with the largest circulation (El país, El mundo, and La vanguardia) from 2011 to 2017. At a theoretical level, we start from the studies of political iconography by Carlo Ginzburg (2011), Horst Bredekamp (2007), and Christian Joschke (2012), all framed under the theses of Aby Warburg (1905) on pathosformel. The methodology used starts from visual semiotics and iconographic historiography to determine the predominant figurative features of the images. Likewise, by linking the analyzed photographs with audiovisual fiction and the plastic arts, we interpret the connoted planes of the image and identify the visual story that emerges from them, which is translatable into an ideology or political position of the actors involved. Thanks to this framework and using an analysis of the composition of the images, the dynamics with the physical environment, and the gestures of the subjects, we establish seven categories that expand the meanings. Resumen ¿Cómo se representa el poder en la política? Desde las ficciones cinematográficas de Abraham Lincoln hasta las fotografías de políticos como Barack Obama, Angela Merkel o Vladimir Putin que han vestido las portadas de los periódicos –nacionales e internacionales–, la imagen del líder caminando se ha consolidado como una de las iconografías más recurrentes en la representación visual de la acción política. Pese a ello, el líder político andando no ha sido objeto de análisis en los estudios de comunicación visual ni de iconografía política. Partiendo de la destacada presencia de este “motivo visual” en los media y el imaginario público, postulamos que dicha perpetuación responde a una pervivencia y a un reconocimiento de tradiciones iconográficas que, a pesar de su evolución y transformación, siguen vigentes. Dentro del proyecto de investigación Movep, desarrollamos la hipótesis sobre la representación del líder político andando mediante el estudio de una muestra de portadas de los diarios españoles de mayor tirada (El país, El mundo y La vanguardia) desde 2011 a 2017. A nivel teórico, partimos de los estudios de iconografía política de Carlo Ginzburg (2011), Horst Bredekamp (2007) y Christian Joschke (2012), todos enmarcados bajo las tesis de Aby Warburg (1905) sobre el pathosformel. La metodología utilizada parte de la semiótica visual y de la historiografía iconográfica para determinar los rasgos figurativos predominantes de las imágenes. Asimismo, mediante la vinculación de las fotografías analizadas con la ficción audiovisual y las artes plásticas, interpretamos los planos connotados de la imagen e identificamos el relato visual que surge de ellos, traducible a una ideología o posicionamiento político de los actores involucrados. Gracias a este marco y valiéndonos del análisis de la composición de las imágenes, la dinámica con el entorno físico y la gestualidad de los sujetos, establecemos siete categorías que amplían las significaciones.

Constantly faced with the lives they cannot lead, Saul Goodman’s alter-egos in Better Call Saul, Jimmy and Gene, are defined by a longing, a nostalgic desire for past identities displayed as recursive through the different periods of his life. Nonetheless, character construction is not the only locus of nostalgia within the universe of Better Call Saul: its condition as an audiovisual multiplicity (being a spin-off and a prequel) entails a nostalgia of its own towards the narrative and aesthetic devices of the Breaking Bad series, from which it stems. Thus, through character and narrative analysis, this essay will ascertain the resources behind Better Call Saul’s configuration as a series that establishes a dialogue with memories of diegetic and televisual pasts.

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In the last few years, affect has entered the field of politics through both the media and political actors themselves. This article is based on the hypothesis that the images of affect that illustrate contemporary political narratives in the media reflect different visual motifs which are linked to an iconographic tradition that began in the art world. Through the iconographic analysis of images published in the three newspapers in Spain with the largest general readership (El País, El Mundo, and La Vanguardia) from 2011 to 2017, this article identifies three visual motifs of affect: the handshake, the hug, and the kiss. The study of these motifs highlights the survival of certain forms of emotion that are easily recognisable and engage with a longstanding iconographic tradition. At the same time, the article inquiries into the meanings derived from these iconographies and their implications on the representation of politics and of political leaders. The proliferation of motifs of affect in politics then connects with both the mediatisation of politics and an affective turn, which invites us to re-examine the role of emotion in the contemporary public sphere.