In this paper we describe a complete Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system, reader and tag, using the approach of software defined radio (SDR). We use the open source GNU Radio development toolkit to implement this SDR. The advantage of this approach is the possibility of to implement and test RFID applications using a flexible software platform. RFID readers in SDR have already been developed by others researchers, and our main contribution is the implementation of an RFID tag in accordance with EPC Gen2 RFID standard. The system is evaluated and it shown that it works with good performance, and as an example of application we implemented a cryptography protocol proposed to RFID.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is recognized as an important cause of death and disabilities after an accident. The availability a tool for the early diagnosis of brain dysfunctions could greatly improve the quality of life of people affected by TBI and even prevent deaths. The contribution of the paper is a process including several methods for the automatic processing of electroencephalography (EEG) data, in order to provide a fast and reliable diagnosis of TBI. Integrated in a portable decision support system called EmerEEG, the TBI diagnosis is obtained using discriminant analysis based on quantitative EEG (qEEG) features extracted from data recordings after the automatic removal of artifacts. The proposed algorithm computes the TBI diagnosis on the basis of a model extracted from clinically-labelled EEG records. The system evaluations have confirmed the speed and reliability of the processing algorithms as well as the system's ability to deliver accurate diagnosis. The developed algorithms have achieved 79.1% accuracy in removing artifacts, and 87.85% accuracy in TBI diagnosis. Therefore, the developed system enables a short response time in emergency situations and provides a tool the emergency services could base their decision upon, thus preventing possibly miss-diagnosed injuries.
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