RESUMOA agricultura moderna está baseada na aplicação de técnicas, metodologias e equipamentos que otimizem os seus processos, aumentando, assim, a produção agrícola, reduzindo custos e interferindo menos na natureza. Uma área importante de pesquisa na Agronomia é o desenvolvimento e a utilização de equipamentos e sensores eletrônicos para apoiar o aumento da produtividade agrícola. O monitoramento da umidade do solo é de extrema importância para um manejo correto da irrigação. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo calibrar sensores de umidade do com uso de um software livre em diferentes classes de solos. O experimento foi realizado no Centro de Ciências Agrária e da Biodiversidade (CCAB) da Universidade Federal do Cariri, Crato-CE. Foram realizados ensaios de calibração de três unidades de sensores modelo HL-69 em amostras de três classes de solo (Latossolo, Neossolo e Vertissolo), coletadas a uma profundidade de 40 cm. O sensor resistivo de modelo HL-69 apresenta comportamento distintos entre si dependendo da textura, sendo necessário calibração individual. Os sensores podem ser utilizados no manejo da irrigação visando repor a umidade do solo.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the vegetative growth of papaya seedlings, propagated by seeds, regarding the use and application rates of two biostimulants in two types of soil. The experiment was carried out at the State University of Piauí (UESPI)/Campus de Corrente, with papaya (Carica papaya L.) as a research culture, on a screen at 50% brightness. The completely randomized design consisted of four treatments arranged according to the following application doses (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 ml) using the biostimulant Solofull® and Stimulate® via soil, with six replicates per treatment, totaling 24 experimental units. The soil used came from two situations, soil 1 (area in process of degradation, Gilbués—PI) and soil 2 (pasture area, Corrente, PI). At 65 days after sowing, height, stem diameter, number of true leaves, leaf area, height ratio of plants, and stem diameter and root length were evaluated. The data were submitted to analysis of variance. The degraded area soil provided the best growth of the aerial part. The types of biostimulants and application doses used in this study did not provide significant differences between treatments.
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