An emerging idea is to couple wastewater treatment and biofuel production using microalgae to achieve higher productivities and lower costs. This paper proposes a metabolic modelling of Chlorella sp. growing on wastes in mixotrophic conditions, accounting also for the possible inhibitory substrates. A metabolic model considering several possible carbon substrates was developed and run. The addition of several organic carbon substrates such as acetate, butyrate or glucose were tested, along with glycerol, a more realistic substrate from an economical point of view. The metabolic model was built using DRUM framework and consists of 188 reactions and 176 metabolites. After a calibration phase, the model was successfully challenged with data from 122 experiments collected from scientific literature in autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. The optimal feeding strategy estimated with the model reduces the time to consume the volatile fatty acids from 16 days to 2 days. The high prediction capability of this model opens new routes for enhancing design and operation in waste valorisation using microalgae.
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